std::list<T,Allocator>::insert

 

C++

Compiler support

Freestanding and hosted

Language

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Atomic operations library (C++11)

Thread support library (C++11)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Containers library

Sequence

array (C++11)

vector

deque

forward_list (C++11)

list

Associative

set

multiset

map

multimap

Unordered associative

unordered_set (C++11)

unordered_multiset (C++11)

unordered_map (C++11)

unordered_multimap (C++11)

Adaptors

stack

queue

priority_queue

Views

span (C++20)

 

std::list

Member functions

list::list

list::~list

list::operator=

list::assign

list::get_allocator

Element access

list::front

list::back

Iterators

list::beginlist::cbegin (C++11)

list::endlist::cend (C++11)

list::rbeginlist::crbegin (C++11)

list::rendlist::crend (C++11)

Capacity

list::empty

list::size

list::max_size

Modifiers

list::clear

list::insert

list::emplace (C++11)

list::erase

list::push_front

list::emplace_front (C++11)

list::pop_front

list::push_back

list::emplace_back (C++11)

list::pop_back

list::resize

list::swap

Operations

list::merge

list::splice

list::removelist::remove_if

list::reverse

list::unique

list::sort

Non-member functions

std::swap

eraseerase_if (C++20)(C++20)

operator==operator!=operator<operator>operator<=operator>=operator<=> (until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(until C++20)(C++20)

Deduction guides(C++17)

 

	(1)
iterator insert( iterator pos, const T& value );			(until C++11)
iterator insert( const_iterator pos, const T& value );			(since C++11)
iterator insert( const_iterator pos, T&& value );		(2)	(since C++11)
		(3)
void insert( iterator pos, size_type count, const T& value );				(until C++11)
iterator insert( const_iterator pos, size_type count, const T& value );				(since C++11)
			(4)
template< class InputIt > void insert( iterator pos, InputIt first, InputIt last );					(until C++11)
template< class InputIt > iterator insert( const_iterator pos,                  InputIt first, InputIt last );					(since C++11)
iterator insert( const_iterator pos, std::initializer_list<T> ilist );				(5)	(since C++11)

Inserts elements at the specified location in the container.

1-2) inserts value before pos

3) inserts count copies of the value before pos

4) inserts elements from range [first, last) before pos.

This overload has the same effect as overload (3) if InputIt is an integral type.	(until C++11)
This overload participates in overload resolution only if InputIt qualifies as LegacyInputIterator, to avoid ambiguity with the overload (3).	(since C++11)

The behavior is undefined if first and last are iterators into *this.

5) inserts elements from initializer list ilist before pos.

No iterators or references are invalidated.

Parameters

pos	-	iterator before which the content will be inserted. pos may be the end() iterator
value	-	element value to insert
count	-	number of elements to insert
first, last	-	the range of elements to insert, can't be iterators into container for which insert is called
ilist	-	initializer list to insert the values from
Type requirements
- T must meet the requirements of CopyInsertable in order to use overload (1).
- T must meet the requirements of MoveInsertable in order to use overload (2).
- T must meet the requirements of CopyAssignable and CopyInsertable in order to use overload (3).
- T must meet the requirements of EmplaceConstructible in order to use overload (4,5).

Return value

1-2) Iterator pointing to the inserted value

3) Iterator pointing to the first element inserted, or pos if count==0.

4) Iterator pointing to the first element inserted, or pos if first==last.

5) Iterator pointing to the first element inserted, or pos if ilist is empty.

Complexity

1-2) Constant.

3) Linear in count

4) Linear in std::distance(first, last)

5) Linear in ilist.size()

Exceptions

If an exception is thrown, there are no effects (strong exception guarantee).

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <list>
 
void print(int id, const std::list<int>& container)
{
    std::cout << id << ". ";
    for (const int x: container) {
         std::cout << x << ' ';
    }
    std::cout << '\n';
}
 
int main ()
{
    std::list<int> c1(3, 100);
    print(1, c1);
 
    auto it = c1.begin();
    it = c1.insert(it, 200);
    print(2, c1);
 
    c1.insert(it, 2, 300);
    print(3, c1);
 
    // reset `it` to the begin:
    it = c1.begin();
 
    std::list<int> c2(2, 400);
    c1.insert(std::next(it, 2), c2.begin(), c2.end());
    print(4, c1);
 
    int arr[] = { 501,502,503 };
    c1.insert(c1.begin(), arr, arr + std::size(arr));
    print(5, c1);
 
    c1.insert(c1.end(), { 601,602,603 } );
    print(6, c1);
}

Output:

1. 100 100 100
2. 200 100 100 100
3. 300 300 200 100 100 100
4. 300 300 400 400 200 100 100 100
5. 501 502 503 300 300 400 400 200 100 100 100
6. 501 502 503 300 300 400 400 200 100 100 100 601 602 603

See also

emplace (C++11)	constructs element in-place (public member function)
push_front	inserts an element to the beginning (public member function)
push_back	adds an element to the end (public member function)